📘 Parts of Speech (English → Hindi)
1. Noun (संज्ञा)
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea.
Examples: Ram, Delhi, Book, Honesty
Types of Noun:
- Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक)
- Common Noun (जातिवाचक)
- Collective Noun (समूहवाचक)
- Abstract Noun (भाववाचक)
- Material Noun (द्रव्यवाचक)
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
A pronoun is used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.
Examples: he, she, it, they, you
Types:
- Personal Pronoun
- Reflexive Pronoun
- Demonstrative Pronoun
- Interrogative Pronoun
- Relative Pronoun
- Indefinite Pronoun
3. Verb (क्रिया)
A verb shows action or state of being.
Examples: run, eat, write, is, am, are
Types:
- Action Verb (कर्मसूचक)
- Linking Verb (संबंधसूचक)
- Helping Verb (सहायक क्रिया)
4. Adjective (विशेषण)
A word that describes a noun or pronoun.
Examples: tall boy, red car, three apples
Types:
- Adjective of Quality
- Adjective of Quantity
- Adjective of Number
- Demonstrative Adjective
- Interrogative Adjective
5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)
A word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Examples: quickly, very, slowly, yesterday
Types:
- Adverb of Time
- Adverb of Place
- Adverb of Manner
- Adverb of Degree
- Adverb of Frequency
6. Preposition (संबंधसूचक अव्यय)
A preposition shows the relationship of a noun with another word.
Examples: in, on, at, between, under
Uses:
- in the room
- on the table
- at the station
7. Conjunction (संयोजक)
A conjunction joins two words, phrases or sentences.
Examples: and, but, or, because, although
Examples in sentences:
- Ram and Shyam are friends.
- I wanted to go, but it was raining.
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)
Words used to express sudden feelings or emotions.
Examples: Oh!, Wow!, Hurrah!, Alas!
Sentences:
- Hurrah! We won the match.
- Alas! He failed the exam.