Lesson 36 of 50 – Speaker Notes
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Speaker Notes in PowerPoint

Speaker notes are additional notes that help a presenter remember important points while delivering a presentation. They can include explanations, examples, reminders, statistics, or questions to ask the audience. Speaker notes are useful because they keep the slides clean while allowing the presenter to prepare detailed information.

1. What Are Speaker Notes?

Speaker notes are notes attached to individual slides. They provide additional information for the presenter without displaying all that information on the slide itself.

Example: A slide displays the heading "Benefits of Computers," while the speaker notes contain detailed examples to explain each benefit.

  • Remember important talking points.
  • Add explanations to short slide content.
  • Prepare examples and audience questions.
  • Keep presentation slides simple and readable.
2. Where to Find the Notes Area
  1. Open your PowerPoint presentation.
  2. Select the slide for which you want to add notes.
  3. Open the View tab if necessary.
  4. Select Notes or use the Notes area below the slide.
  5. Click the notes placeholder and type your text.

In Normal view, the Notes area is generally located beneath the slide. If it is hidden, use the Notes control or the View tab to display it.

3. How to Add Speaker Notes

Follow these steps to add notes to a slide:

  1. Select the required slide.
  2. Click inside the Notes area below the slide.
  3. Type your explanation or reminders.
  4. Select another slide and add its notes if needed.
  5. Save the presentation.
Tip: Write short prompts and key points instead of copying the entire slide into the notes.
4. Example of Speaker Notes

Slide title: Advantages of the Internet

Slide content:

  • Communication
  • Education
  • Online shopping

Speaker notes:

Explain how the Internet helps people communicate through email and video calls.

Give an example of students learning through online courses and educational websites.

Explain how customers can purchase products online and receive them at home.

The audience sees the main points on the slide, while the presenter can refer to the detailed notes.

5. What Is Presenter View?

Presenter View is a presentation mode that can show the presenter useful information, such as the current slide, next slide, speaker notes, and presentation controls.

  • Review speaker notes while presenting.
  • See the next slide in advance.
  • Keep track of the current slide.
  • Manage the presentation more comfortably.

Presenter View is especially useful when using a computer connected to a projector or a second display. Availability depends on your display setup and PowerPoint version.

6. How to Use Presenter View
  1. Connect your computer to a projector or second display.
  2. Open the Slide Show tab.
  3. Enable Use Presenter View, if available.
  4. Start the slide show.
  5. Check that your notes appear on the presenter display.

If Presenter View appears on the wrong display, check the monitor settings and the display-selection options in PowerPoint.

7. Speaker Notes vs. Slide Content
Slide Content Speaker Notes
Designed mainly for the audience. Designed mainly for the presenter.
Contains key points and visuals. Contains extra explanations and reminders.
Appears on the presentation slide. Can appear in Presenter View.
Usually concise. Can contain more detailed information.
8. Formatting Speaker Notes

You can format notes to make them easier to read, especially when preparing printed notes pages.

  • Use clear sentences and paragraphs.
  • Separate major points with line breaks.
  • Use lists for step-by-step explanations.
  • Check spelling and grammar.
  • Keep important reminders easy to locate.

Avoid writing notes as one long paragraph if you need to refer to them quickly while presenting.

9. Printing Speaker Notes

PowerPoint can print notes pages containing a slide thumbnail and its associated notes.

  1. Open the presentation.
  2. Click File and then Print.
  3. Open the print layout options.
  4. Select Notes Pages.
  5. Review the print preview.
  6. Choose a printer or PDF output and print or save.
Important: Review the notes pages before sharing or printing them, because they may contain private presenter information.
10. Saving Speaker Notes

Speaker notes are stored with the presentation when you save it in a suitable PowerPoint file format, such as PPTX.

  1. Add notes to the required slides.
  2. Click File and select Save or Save As.
  3. Choose the PowerPoint Presentation format if necessary.
  4. Save the file.
  5. Reopen it to verify that the notes remain available.

If sharing the file, remember that recipients may be able to view its speaker notes.

11. Using Notes During Online Presentations

Speaker notes can help you deliver online presentations through video meeting applications.

  • Keep notes open on a separate display when possible.
  • Use Presenter View if supported by your setup.
  • Share only the slide show window when appropriate.
  • Test screen sharing before the meeting.
  • Keep notes concise so you can speak naturally.

Check the screen-sharing preview to ensure that private notes are not accidentally visible to participants.

12. Common Speaker Notes Problems
  • Notes area is missing: Show the Notes area from the View tab or the Notes control.
  • Notes do not appear during presenting: Check Presenter View and display settings.
  • Notes are difficult to read: Shorten paragraphs and use clear formatting.
  • Notes are missing after saving: Reopen the original presentation and verify the saved file.
  • Private notes are shared accidentally: Check the screen-sharing window and the file before sharing.
13. Best Practices for Speaker Notes
  • Write reminders instead of a full speech whenever possible.
  • Add examples that are not shown on the slide.
  • Include important facts and figures.
  • Add questions to encourage audience participation.
  • Use notes to remember transitions between topics.
  • Proofread notes before presenting.
  • Rehearse using Presenter View before the actual presentation.
14. Example: Teaching a Computer Lesson

Slide title: Parts of a Computer

Slide content:

  • Monitor
  • Keyboard
  • Mouse
  • CPU

Speaker notes:

Explain that the monitor displays visual output. Ask students which device they use to type text.

Demonstrate how a mouse controls the pointer and how the keyboard is used to enter information.

Explain the role of the CPU in processing instructions. Clarify that modern computer designs can integrate processing components in different ways.

15. Practical Exercise

Create a five-slide presentation on the topic "Introduction to Computers".

  1. Create a title slide.
  2. Add content about computer components.
  3. Write speaker notes for each slide.
  4. Include one example and one question in the notes.
  5. Open Presenter View and test your notes.
  6. Print or export a notes page to PDF.
  7. Check that the notes are readable and saved correctly.
Goal: Learn to prepare, use, and print speaker notes for an effective presentation.

Key Points to Remember

  • Speaker notes provide additional information for the presenter.
  • Notes are associated with individual slides.
  • Presenter View can display notes while presenting.
  • Notes pages can be printed with slide thumbnails.
  • Save your presentation to retain its notes.
  • Review notes before sharing a presentation with others.

Quick Quiz

1. What is the main purpose of speaker notes?


2. Which feature can display speaker notes while presenting?


3. Which print layout includes a slide thumbnail and its notes?